Symptoms of Mania and Depression
If you have bipolar disorder, you may experience episodes of highs and lows called mania and depression. The frequency and severity of these mood changes can help your healthcare provider determine what kind of bipolar disorder you have.
In a manic period it is possible to experience abnormally high levels or energy. This can lead to problems in your relationships and affect your thinking. These symptoms can be controlled by mood stabilizers.
The mood swings
People experience mood changes at times, but if it happens often and interferes with everyday life it could be an indication of mania or depression. The mood swings can be caused by big events, stress, lack of sleep, or traveling. It can be caused by medication or other health problems. If your mood is changing over time, it's best to talk to a doctor.
If someone is experiencing an euphoric episode they may feel exuberant and energized. They might have lofty expectations about their abilities, and a feeling of happiness. They may be very active and sleep little. Symptoms can be so that hospitalization is required to ensure their safety. They might be frightened or witness things that others don't (hallucinations) and believe in things that seem irrational to others (delusions).
In a depressive state the person might feel empty, sad or depressed. They may lose interest in activities they usually enjoy and may have trouble thinking clearly. Depression can trigger suicidal thoughts or actions. It's important to get assistance if these thoughts are happening.
It is possible for a person to experience both manic and depressive ones at the same time. This is referred to as an episode with mixed characteristics. In this instance, the person will have the same
symptoms of depression and anxiety as those suffering from depression, but they will also feel more energetic.
Bipolar disorder is defined by mania and depression that happen very quickly, similar to the rollercoaster that can go from high to low within several hours. This is known as rapid cycling and is a warning sign that you should seek treatment.
If you're experiencing extreme and sudden shifts in your emotions, it's a good idea to see a mental health professional for an assessment. There are a myriad of treatments that can help to stabilize your mood and help you live a more pleasant life. BetterHelp's online services are free and will match you with a licensed professional to help manage your symptoms and improve the quality of your life.
Insomnia
Insomnia is a sign of depression but it can also indicate mania or hypomania. In a manic episode, you may have trouble sleeping due to hyperactivity and racing thoughts. A severe manic phase could cause you to lose your sense of reality (psychosis), which includes visions and delusions.
Hypomania isn't as severe as a full-blown manic episode and typically feels more like natural high. It can feel euphoric and you might feel more productive. However, it could cause reckless behavior, such as spending your savings on gambling or sexually abused without protection. You may also become angry and angry, or aggressive.
In the case of severe episodes, you may begin thinking irrationally, imagining things that aren't real or experiencing things that aren't real (delusions and hallucinations). You may also act in a way that is detrimental to you or others. These episodes can require hospital treatment to ensure your safety.
When you suffer from mania or depression it is essential to seek treatment. Your doctor can help you manage your symptoms with psychotherapy and medication. In some cases they may suggest electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which involves the application of a brief electrical shock to your brain. ECT is used most often in cases of life-threatening depression which haven't responded to other treatments.
Your mood swings will usually be recurred after a while, but with treatment you can control them. Make sure to adhere to the prescribed dosage and speak with your doctor about any concerns you have. If you're taking other medications, such as antidepressants or stimulants, check with your doctor to ensure they won't interfere with the treatment you receive for bipolar disorder.
Sleep deprivation can trigger a manic episode however, you can lower your risk by maintaining an organized schedule and getting enough rest. Try to get up and fall asleep at the same time every day. Avoid caffeine and other substances which can interfere with your sleep. If you experience an anxiety disorder, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. They can check you for signs of suicide or any other mental health issues.
Anxiety
The feeling of being on edge, nervous or tense can be an indication of depression or mania. If you are experiencing these symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor or a mental health specialist. You may be referred for an evaluation of your mental state by psychiatrists or prescribed medication to help stabilize your mood.
A manic episode can lead an individual to become impulsive and irrational and could cause risky behaviour. You could spend money in reckless fashion or engage in sexual activities that are reckless. You may need to be admitted to hospital if your manic episode is severe. A manic episode could include hallucinations, delusions, or unorganized thoughts.
During a manic episode, you might believe that you are super-powerful and unstoppable. You might feel euphoric or creative. You could also be extremely active and sleep very little. You might talk so fast that people can't follow you, or change topics very quickly. People with bipolar disorder have milder manic-like symptoms. These are known as hypomania. These episodes can last for a week or more and can make you feel good, but do not disrupt your routine. They typically occur in the aftermath of an extreme depression.
If you're experiencing these mood swings, you might be diagnosed with a bipolar disorder, such as Bipolar I or II or Cyclothymia. Bipolar I disorder includes periods of depression and mania. Bipolar II is characterized by periods of hypomania followed by severe depression. It is possible to be diagnosed with an unspecified bipolar disorder if you've experienced several episodes of depression or mania but the symptoms don't fit into other categories.
Some people with bipolar disorder have an irregular pattern of cycles, which means they go from low to high often throughout the day. This can be dangerous and must be treated.
Your doctor might recommend electroconvulsive treatment, or ECT as a method to treat your anxiety. In this procedure your doctor will make use
behavioral indicators of depression general anesthesia to make you sleepy while an electric current flows through your brain. The ECT treatment causes an instant seizures and is very efficient for those suffering from severe mania or depression that doesn't respond to other treatments.
Depression
People who suffer from bipolar disorder typically experience mania and depression but they can also have episodes that are neither depressive nor manic. This is known as rapid cycling and it is extremely risky, which is why it is crucial to follow the treatment plan closely.
You are experiencing a manic episode in which you feel extremely joyful or enthusiastic and feel an unusually high level of energy. This is a change from your normal mood and typically lasts for at least one week, but it can be longer. Other
signs of anxiety and depression include racing thoughts and talking at a speed that you can't be heard, feeling invincible and reckless behavior.
It isn't always easy to spot the
recognizing early Signs of depression of manic episodes. It may feel as if you're at the top of the world and able to do anything, but it can quickly become out of control, like gambling or spending large sums of money or driving recklessly. You can also cause problems at school or at work when you're aggressive and angry, pick fights or blame others for the problems.
If your symptoms are serious enough, you may need to be hospitalized to prevent harm to your family or friends or if you have psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions. In some cases your doctor may prescribe antipsychotic medications such as ariprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda), the olanzapine (Zyprexa) or quetiapine (Seroquel).
A depressive episode is more serious than a normal sadness and can last an extended period. It can be caused by physical symptoms such as a fatigue, loss of appetite or trouble with thinking or concentrating. Other symptoms could include feelings of guilt or hopelessness and suicidal thoughts as well as physical pain.
Depression can be triggered by a variety of reasons like the death of a loved one relationship financial issues or medical issues, such as illness or surgery. It can also be the result of a chemical imbalance inside the brain or as a response to certain medications such as antidepressants. Stress and substance abuse such as alcohol or recreational drugs can exacerbate the condition. The symptoms can be treated with talk therapy, such as psychotherapy, light exposure and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). If you are experiencing depression or anxiety, ask your family members and friends for help and seek treatment as quickly as you can to improve your condition.
