Manic Depression Symptoms
A manic episode is defined as a period that is unusually high and angry mood and increased energy and activity. It can last at least an entire week, and it could be present nearly all the time.
Manic episodes can cause people to have psychotic symptoms, for example hallucinations. If this happens the person may have to be hospitalised for treatment.
1. Feelings of euphoria
In a manic state you might be excessively excited or exuberant. You might also experience unusually high energy, restlessness or an agitation. Other symptoms of mania include an inflated sense or extreme optimism, racing thoughts, a diminished need to rest, talking quickly and switching topics frequently while speaking. Distraction and inability to maintain concentration are also common.
People who have bipolar disorder typically have periods of mania when they are also suffering from depression. This is referred to as a mixed episode and is extremely risky.
The good news is that most cases of mania can be managed with medications. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants are all used to manage your symptoms. It may take several drugs to find one that works. Some people must take their medication for the rest of their lives.
Treatment for manic depressive episodes is the best way of avoiding dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can help you identify early
emotional warning signs of depression signs and help you manage your depression better. Psychotherapy techniques include cognitive-behavioral therapy and insight-oriented psychotherapy.
Certain people take drugs or alcohol during a manic episode and this can make their symptoms worse. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of certain treatments for mania and depression.
If you're experiencing a manic episode, it's important to seek help immediately. Consult an expert in mental health or visit an emergency room. It's recommended to inform your family and friends know about the issues that are affecting you, so that they can notify you if something isn't right. They can be supportive during a manic phase by encouraging you to take care of your basic needs and remain secure.
2. Feelings of despair
Everyone has their ups and downs in their mood. But people with bipolar disorder have more extreme mood shifts than the majority of people. They experience highs (mania hypomania, mania) and depression. The mood change can affect their energy levels, sleep, activity level and judgment. These episodes can last for a week or more. These episodes can occur multiple times per year.
A manic episode is a specific period of atypically elevated, happy or irritable mood and a lot of activity. It must be a significant change from the person's normal mood and is so obvious to family and friends that it's noticed. This could include excessive behavior, such as reckless driving or spending sprees. During a manic episode it is common for someone to experience psychotic symptoms, such as delusions or visions. If you are experiencing depression or mania you should seek medical treatment. Fear of stigma may prevent people from seeking treatment. However a combination of medications and talk therapy can reduce the severity and frequency.
Bipolar disorder can result in periods of no symptoms. The most frequent type, bipolar I disorder, is characterized by having at minimum one manic episode, and a period of major depression. Another type, called bipolar II disorder, has an occurrence of hypomania, but does not have a manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, previously called manic-depressive conditions, are a kind of bipolar disorder where the sufferer experiences frequent periods of hypomania but no manic episode.
Bipolar disorders can be caused by a variety of factors that include genetics, stress, and environmental pressures. Certain substances, like alcohol or drugs, may cause them. They can also be triggered by certain illnesses and injuries, like Cushing's disease or stroke.
3. Feelings of guilt
The feeling of guilt is common for people who experience an episode of mania. During the manic phase you may feel that you have done something wrong even though the act isn't legal or appropriate. It's crucial to speak about your symptoms openly with family and friends. They can help you identify early signs that you're beginning to slide into mania and can act as a buffer for you when your mood changes.
In a manic phase, you could also be irritable and irrational, with tension in your speech, tangential conversations, rapid responses and slower reaction times. There is also the possibility of having hallucinations or delusional beliefs. This is why it's important to inform your doctor of any unusual thoughts that you have during the course of a manic episode. A therapist is required to examine them.
You can obtain a prescription for antipsychotic medications like Haldol (Haldol), Clozapine (Clozaril) or the loxapine (Loxodone), to treat severe manic episodes. Newer medications, such as cariprazine (Vraylar) as well as aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda), can also be used to treat manic episodes and decrease the chance of it returning.
Bipolar disorder is characterised by extreme mood swings that can range from hypomania and mania to depression. These extremes can affect your sleep, energy levels, ability to concentrate, and your overall quality of life. Other
signs of feeling down include changes in appetite or a feeling of being unworthy.
4. Feelings of devalued
Many people with manic depression feel devalued and don't believe that they are worthy of living. This feeling is especially acute during manic episodes. These can include inflated self-esteem and insanity or impulsive behavior, as well as elevated levels of activity. People who have more severe manic symptoms can experience hallucinations, false beliefs, or disorganized thinking. In these instances the person must be hospitalized for safety reasons.
Treatment for psychiatric issues can help to stop and control mood swings. Treatments such as antidepressants mood stabilizers and antipsychotics may be prescribed to treat and control mania and depression. Talk therapy is important and a combination treatment is typically the most efficient. Psychotherapy methods that have been proved to be effective include cognitive therapy (CBT), inter-personal therapy, social rhythm therapy, and family therapy. Information and experiences shared in support groups can be beneficial. Electroconvulsive therapy is a method of brief periods of electric current being applied to the brain, is utilized in extreme cases of mania or depression (if bipolar) that aren't responding to other medications or talk therapies.
Although scientists don't know what causes bipolar disorder, they do understand that certain triggers can cause it. This includes changes in energy levels, sleep disturbances and injuries or illnesses that are specific to the patient. The fear of stigma can deter some people from speaking to their medical professionals about the symptoms of mania or depression, but being diagnosed and treated in the early stages can often stop more serious episodes and improve your functioning over time.
5. Feelings of devalued
Bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depression) is a mood disorder that is characterized by extreme mood swings. You may feel extremely happy, excited or even energized at times (manic symptoms) but at other times, you may feel empty, sad, and hopeless (depressive episode). A mixed episode is when people experience depression and manic
symptoms of clinical depression at the same.
In manic episodes, you may have trouble with thinking clearly and may act more recklessly or impulsively than usual. You might also experience hallucinations, which are false beliefs about the things you see or hear (see the signs of depression in elderly parents (
Doodleordie.com) of psychosis). People suffering from severe mania frequently require hospitalization to prevent harm to themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes, and can be life threatening for people with this illness.
With the assistance of a physician or other mental health professional, you will improve your condition. Early intervention can help you avoid or reduce the frequency of episodes. Therapies for talking such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help you overcome negative behavior patterns and improve your relationships. A healthy lifestyle can make a significant difference.
You may have to try several different drugs before you discover the one that works for you. You may have to join family therapy or support groups to learn how to deal with your illness and also support your loved ones. In rare cases, electroconvulsant therapy, or ECT can be utilized to treat a manic or depressive episode. It involves the application of short bursts of electric currents to your brain. This method is not suitable for all people, but it can be extremely beneficial.
