ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It improves the way parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms.
ADHD medication can have negative side effects like reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will go away on their own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin boosts levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades. It is considered to be safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of a physician.
Nevertheless, there have been reports of abuse and addiction even when the drug is administered at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess each patient's risk and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate patients and their families on this risk of harm and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. It is recommended to use an enclosed medicine cabinet that will stop children from consuming unneeded medication. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share this medication with anyone.
This medication can cause suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental illness history. Consult your doctor away if you have any of these symptoms. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which can result in heart attacks or strokes. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating contact your doctor immediately. Inform your doctor if you have a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication may cause numbness and pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make sleep difficult.
It isn't clear whether the brand-name version is more effective than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its security and effectiveness. It is also important to remember that this medication can be misused and should not be administered to a person who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people have reported that this medication works better than others, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proven scientifically. Parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than the brand name, but this might not be true for all children.
Side effects
When starting medications to treat
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best adhd medication for adults medication. These medicines are powerful and may cause adverse effects, ranging from irritability to sleep disorders to serious cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate, and is an stimulant to the central nervous system. It is a stimulant that increases levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases anxiety and restlessness. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden deaths in those who suffer from certain medical conditions. These include heart rhythm disorders and high blood pressure as well as an underlying heart attack and cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your or your child's pulse rate and blood pressure little. If you have heart problems or a pre-existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other side effects include changes to mood, such as depression and anxiety. These side effects can affect the behavior of children, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In some instances it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which are repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow down growth in adolescents and children. However this is usually only temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day.
There are many types of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed or dissolving in a capsule open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term and require a higher dose.
This medication can interact with other medications, such as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication may increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse side effect.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which could alter their effects. Certain interactions can be harmful, even deadly. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child is taking, such as supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription medications. Ritalin can interact with other antidepressants. This is particularly relevant for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects, including suicidal ideas or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's syndrome or high pressure. It may also aggravate symptoms of Tourette syndrome or tics in people who suffer from these conditions.
Certain fMRI studies have shown that an acute dose of methylphenidate within medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation in the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation during placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions.
These results suggest that methylphenidate can improve performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, specifically, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in certain areas such as the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes.
In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in a few patients the combination didn't work as well as the single drug. Most people don't require medication to deal with
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A few people have reported that the name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. Both drugs are chemically the identical, and therefore should both have the same effects on most people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate, more commonly known as Ritalin, is a stimulant of the central nervous system that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when taken as prescribed. It can also be effective in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. However, like any substance that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large quantities, an overdose can occur. This can result in stroke, heart attack or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is crucial to stopping these symptoms and taking steps to seek medical assistance.
A Ritalin overdose can be caused by a variety of factors. Someone may accidentally consume too many pills since they forgot to redose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that may affect the drug and increase its effect or they could be taking it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. As a result people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should only use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional.
Call 911 immediately if are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They should be able to give the emergency responders specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will be able to determine how to treat the patient. They usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are absorbed in the bloodstream.
Ritalin may trigger seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. Antiseizure and fluids can be used to treat them. Activated charcoal can also be given to the patient in order to prevent the drug from circulating into the body. If they feel hot, the medical staff can cool them down using fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia.
If you have been prescribed Ritalin keep it in an area that is secure and where children cannot access it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and then throw it away.